#!/bin/bash #################### # Einfache Version # #################### #--------------------------# ################# # Einstellungen # ################# # Microcode für den Prozessor: amd-ucode|intel-ucode MICROCODE="amd-ucode" # Kernel: linux|linux-lts|linux-zen KERNEL="linux" # Rechnername: arch HOSTNAME_NEW="arch" # Passwort für den System-Benutzer (root): testen ROOTPASSWORD="testen" # Name des Benutzers: eichehome USERNAME="eichehome" # Passwort für den Benutzer: testen USERPASSWORD="testen" # Grafikkarte: amd|intel|nvidia GRAPHICS_CARD="amd" # Zeitzone: Europe/Berlin TIMEZONE="Europe/Berlin" # language: de_DE.UTF-8 LANG="de_DE.UTF-8" # Pakete: # GNOME Programme GNOME=(xdg-user-dirs gdm gnome-backgrounds gnome-color-manager gnome-console gnome-control-center gnome-disk-utility gnome-keyring gnome-menus gnome-remote-desktop gnome-session gnome-settings-daemon gnome-shell gnome-system-monitor gnome-tour gnome-user-docs gnome-user-share grilo-plugins gvfs gvfs-afc gvfs-goa gvfs-google gvfs-gphoto2 gvfs-mtp gvfs-nfs gvfs-smb malcontent nautilus orca rygel sushi xdg-desktop-portal-gnome xdg-user-dirs-gtk yelp seahorse power-profiles-daemon) # Ander grafische Programme GRAPHIC_PROGRAMMS=() # Cli-Anwendungen CLI=(opendoas git vim lynx openssh bash-completion man-db man-pages reflector efibootmgr mtools dosfstools htop) # texinfo pacman-contrib rsync rebuild-detector # Schriftarten FONTS=() # Codecs CODECS=() # Bluetooth BLUETOOTH=(bluez bluez-utils) # Office OFFICE=(libreoffice-fresh-de) # Audio/Video AUDIO_VIDEO=(pipewire pipewire-audio pipewire-alsa pipewire-pulse pipewire-jack pipewire-zeroconf pipewire-v4l2 pipewire-docs pipewire-roc helvum wireplumber gstreamer gst-plugin-pipewire gst-libav gst-plugins-good gst-plugins-base) # Drucken PRINT=(cups) # Development DEV=(base-devel "${KERNEL}-headers") # Netzwerk NET=(iptables-nft firewalld inetutils avahi networkmanager networkmanager-openconnect networkmanager-openvpn networkmanager-pptp networkmanager-vpnc modemmanager) #iwd bind(dig,host,nslookup) # Sontiges OTHER=(base linux-firmware plymouth mkinitcpio xdg-utils) #dracut # Grafik GRAPHIC_DRIVER=() if [[ "${GRAPHICS_CARD}" == "amd" ]]; then GRAPHIC_DRIVER+=(xf86-video-amdgpu) elif [[ "${GRAPHICS_CARD}" == "nvidia" ]]; then GRAPHIC_DRIVER+=(nvidia nvidia-utils nvidia-settings) fi # dialog # Drive: /dev/vda DRIVE="/dev/vda" # disklayout: ESP (512MiB), usr (15GiB), Root (100% - [512MiB + 15GiB]) ESP="512M" USR="15G" #--------------------------# ############################### # Erstellen der Partitionen # # und mounten der Partitionen # ############################### #Discoverable Partitions Specification # /boot /dev/vda1 # /usr /dev/vda2 # (usr-hash) /dev/vda3 # /(root) /dev/vda4 # Reset Partition Table sgdisk -og "${DRIVE}" # Create EFI System Partition sgdisk -n 0:0:+"${ESP}" -t 0:c12a7328-f81f-11d2-ba4b-00a0c93ec93b -c 0:"EFI System Partition" "${DRIVE}" #sgdisk -n 0:0:+512M -t 0:ef00 -c 0:ESP "${DRIVE}" # Create usr-Partition sgdisk -n 0:0:+"${USR}" -t 0:8484680c-9521-48c6-9c11-b0720656f69e -c 0:"Usr-Partition" "${DRIVE}" # Create usrhash-Partition sgdisk -n 0:0:+64M -t 0: -c 0:"usrhash-Partition" "${DRIVE}" # Create Root-Partition sgdisk -n 0:0:0 -t 0:4f68bce3-e8cd-4db1-96e7-fbcaf984b709 -c 0:"System Root" "${DRIVE}" # UUIDs finden UUID_ESP="" UUID_ROOT="" UUID_USR="" # Anzahl der Partitionen ermitteln DRIVE_NAME=${DRIVE//\/dev\/} declare -i NUMBER_OF_PARTITIONS; NUMBER_OF_PARTITIONS=$(lsblk | grep -c "${DRIVE_NAME}") NOCASEMATCH_UNSET=$(shopt -u | grep -c nocasematch) if [[ $NOCASEMATCH_UNSET ]]; then shopt -s nocasematch fi for (( i=${NUMBER_OF_PARTITIONS}; ${i} > 0 ; ${i}-- )) ; do OUTPUT=$(sgdisk -i "${i}" "${DRIVE}") PARTITION_EXISTS=$(echo "${OUTPUT}" | grep -c "GUID") if [[ "${PARTITION_EXISTS}" != "0" ]]; then GUID_CODE=$(echo "${OUTPUT}" | grep "GUID code:" | cut -d ' ' -f 4) UUID=$(echo "${OUTPUT}" | grep "unique GUID:" | cut -d ' ' -f 4) case $GUID_CODE in "8484680c-9521-48c6-9c11-b0720656f69e" ) echo "USR-Partition, UUID: ${UUID} " ;; 'USR_HASH' ) echo "USRHASH-Partition" ;; "c12a7328-f81f-11d2-ba4b-00a0c93ec93b" ) echo "ESP-Partition, UUID: ${UUID}" ;; "4f68bce3-e8cd-4db1-96e7-fbcaf984b709" ) echo "Root-Partition, UUID: ${UUID}" ;; * ) echo "Unbekannte Partition";; esac else echo "no partition found" fi NUMBER_OF_PARTITIONS="${NUMBER_OF_PARTITIONS}-1" done if [[ $NOCASEMATCH_UNSET ]]; then shopt -u nocasematch fi mkfs.vfat -n EFI -F 32 /dev/vda1 mkfs.ext4 -L usr /dev/vda2 mkfs.ext4 -L root /dev/vda4 mount /dev/disk/by-label/root /mnt mkdir -p /mnt/{boot,usr} mount /dev/disk/by-label/EFI /mnt/boot mount /dev/disk/by-label/usr /mnt/usr #--------------------------# ####################### # Pakete installieren # ####################### # Pacman im Live-System konfigurieren sed -i 's/#\(Color\)/\1/' /etc/pacman.conf # Umbruch notwendug sed -i 's/#\(ParallelDownloads\s=\s5\)/\1\ ILoveCandy/' /etc/pacman.conf pacstrap -i /mnt "${KERNEL}" "${MICROCODE}" "${GNOME[@]}" "${GRAPHIC_PROGRAMMS[@]}" "${CLI[@]}" "${FONTS[@]}" "${CODECS[@]}" "${BLUETOOTH[@]}" "${OFFICE[@]}" "${AUDIO_VIDEO[@]}" "${PRINT[@]}" "${DEV[@]}" "${NET[@]}" "${OTHER[@]}" "${GRAPHIC_DRIVER[@]}" #--------------------------# ################################# # Das neue System konfigurieren # ################################# # ln -sf "/usr/share/zoneinfo/${TIMEZONE}" /etc/localtime -> L /etc/localtime - - - - "/usr/share/zoneinfo/${TIMEZONE}" arch-chroot /mnt hwclock --systohc arch-chroot /mnt rm -rf /etc/localtime arch-chroot /mnt ln -sf "/usr/share/zoneinfo/${TIMEZONE}" /etc/localtime sed -i 's/#\(Color\)/\1/' /mnt/etc/pacman.conf # Umbruch notwendug sed -i 's/#\(ParallelDownloads\s=\s5\)/\1\ ILoveCandy/' /mnt/etc/pacman.conf sed -i "s/#\(${LANG}\)/\1/" /mnt/etc/locale.gen arch-chroot /mnt locale-gen echo "LANG=${LANG}" > /mnt/etc/locale.conf echo "KEYMAP=${KEYMAP}" > /mnt/etc/vconsole.conf echo "${HOSTNAME_NEW}" > /mnt/etc/hostname cat > /mnt/etc/hosts << EOF # The following lines are desirable for IPv4 capable hosts 127.0.0.1 localhost # The following lines are desirable for IPv6 capable hosts ::1 localhost ip6-localhost ip6-loopback ff02::1 ip6-allnodes ff02::2 ip6-allrouters EOF #echo "127.0.0.1 localhost" > /etc/hosts #echo "::1 localhost" >> /etc/hosts #echo "127.0.1.1 ${HOSTNAME_NEW}.localedomain ${HOSTNAME_NEW}" >> /etc/hosts arch-chroot /mnt chpasswd <<< "root:${ROOTPASSWORD}" #echo root:"${ROOTPASSWORD}" | chpasswd arch-chroot /mnt useradd -mG wheel "${USERNAME}" arch-chroot /mnt chpasswd <<< "${USERNAME}:${USERPASSWORD}" #echo "${USERNAME}:${USERPASSWORD}" | chpasswd #cat > /etc/NetworkManager/conf.d/wifi_backend.conf << EOF #[device] #wifi.backend=iwd #EOF sed -i 's/#\(CHARACTER_SET:\).*/\1utf-8/' /mnt/etc/lynx.cfg sleep 2 # Tastatur layout auf Deutsch stellen arch-chroot /mnt gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.input-sources sources "[('xkb', 'de')]" cat > /mnt/etc/xdg/reflector/reflector.conf << EOF --save /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist --country Germany --protocol https --latest 5 EOF cat > /mnt/etc/doas.conf << EOF permit :wheel permit persist eichehome as root EOF #echo "permit :wheel" > /etc/doas.conf #echo "permit persist eichehome as root" >> /etc/doas.conf #echo "" >> /etc/doas.conf arch-chroot /mnt doas -C /etc/doas.conf && echo "config ok" || echo "config error" sleep 2 mkdir -p /mnt/etc/systemd/resolved.conf.d cat > /mnt/etc/systemd/resolved.conf.d/disable-multicastDNS.conf << EOF [Resolve] MulticastDNS=no EOF sleep 2 arch-chroot /mnt systemctl enable systemd-resolved arch-chroot /mnt systemctl enable systemd-timesyncd arch-chroot /mnt systemctl enable NetworkManager arch-chroot /mnt systemctl enable reflector.timer arch-chroot /mnt systemctl enable firewalld arch-chroot /mnt systemctl enable fstrim.timer arch-chroot /mnt systemctl enable gdm arch-chroot /mnt systemctl enable avahi-daemon arch-chroot /mnt systemctl enable bluetooth #--------------------------# ######################################## # Initramfs konfigurieren und erzeugen # ######################################## if [[ "${GRAPHICS_CARD}" == "amd" ]]; then sed -i 's/MODULES=()/MODULES=(amdgpu)/' /mnt/etc/mkinitcpio.conf #AMD elif [[ "${GRAPHICS_CARD}" == "intel" ]]; then sed -i 's/MODULES=()/MODULES=(i915)/' /mnt/etc/mkinitcpio.conf #Intel elif [[ "${GRAPHICS_CARD}" == "nvidia" ]]; then sed -i 's/MODULES=()/MODULES=(nvidia)/' /mnt/etc/mkinitcpio.conf #Nvidia fi sed -i 's/^HOOKS=(.*)/HOOKS=(base systemd keyboard plymouth autodetect sd-vconsole modconf kms block filesystems fsck)/' /mnt/etc/mkinitcpio.conf arch-chroot /mnt mkinitcpio -p "${KERNEL}" #--------------------------# ############################################# # Bootloader installieren und konfigurieren # ############################################# arch-chroot /mnt bootctl install cat > /mnt/boot/loader/loader.conf << EOF timeout 5 console-mode max editor yes default * EOF cat > /mnt/boot/loader/entries/arch.conf << EOF title Arch Linux version 0.1 linux /vmlinuz-${KERNEL} initrd /${MICROCODE}.img initrd /initramfs-${KERNEL}.img options quiet rw EOF umount -R /mnt exit 0